MODERN DIAGNOSTIC METHODS, CLASSIFICATION OF INJURIES AND PROGNOSIS FOR LIFE AND WORKING CAPACITY IN COMBINED CRANIOCEREBRAL AND SKELETAL INJURIES
Keywords:
Skull bones, CT scan, Contrast agent, Injury, Glasgow Coma ScaleAbstract
Trauma diagnosis begins at the scene. When examining a patient, it is necessary to adhere to the classical scheme: anamnesis, examination, palpation, determination of range of motion, muscle forces, functions of the musculoskeletal system. It is necessary to clarify the mechanism of injury and the place of application of the acting force. This circuit works if the patient is conscious. But with a craniocerebral injury, and with a severe skeletal injury, the clinical symptoms are extremely complex. Disorders of consciousness of varying severity, shell symptoms, stem symptoms, symptoms of damage to the hemispheres and cranial nerve roots, the dynamics of these disorders - give an idea of the degree of general damage to the brain and musculoskeletal system, its severity, determine the prognosis. Often, additional examination methods (ultrasound, radiography, MRI, CT, etc.) become decisive.
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